Impacts of Vaping on Oral Health
Whilst the effects of tobacco smoking on oral health are well understood, it is often presumed that vaping is a less harmful alternative. Recent research suggests that vaping may have some potential health risks, particularly on oral health. The inhalation of vapours which contain chemicals and nicotine may increase your risk of cavities and contribute to the development of other dental issues. In this blog post, Sydney Park Dental will be sharing some insight on vaping and oral health.
What is Vaping?
Vaping has emerged as a popular alternative to cigarette smoking. The activity involves heating up a liquid solution of water, propylene glycol, flavourings and nicotine to produce a vapour which the user can inhale. Vaping devices are battery powered and come in various forms, including disposable and re-fillable options.
Potential Hazards of Vaping
Whilst vapes do not produce smoke and by-products of combustion, recent research suggests that they may not be as harmless as many think. Some vapes have been found to contain unregulated substances, many of which have been linked to health problems.
Some of the chemicals and substances which have been found in vapes include:
- Acetaldehyde and formaldehyde
- Heavy metals
- Acrolein
- Diacetyl
How Vaping Affects Oral Health
1. Gum Disease and Tooth Decay
People who vape are at an elevated risk of experiencing gum disease and tooth decay. The heat and moisture of the vapourised solution can change the oral microbiome within your mouth, helping to create perfect conditions for bad bacteria. Researchers at the University of Queensland note that sweet flavoured vapes may exacerbate this issue, as the sugar-rich vapours enable acid-producing bacteria to multiply at a greater rate.
Nicotine also restricts blood flow to the gums, which can lead to gum recession and create pockets that are susceptible to bacterial growth and infection.
2. Enamel Wear and Dry Mouth
Propylene glycol is one of the main ingredients within vapes, and this substance also produces acids. This may lead to accelerated erosion of tooth enamel, along with chronic dry mouth.
3. Mouth Irritation
Repeated exposure to moisture and heat can cause irritation in the mouth, potentially resulting in the development of sores and bacterial infections.
4. Tooth Grinding
Nicotine is a powerful stimulant, and users are more likely to have an issue with tooth grinding (bruxism). Over time, this can cause excessive wear to the teeth, resulting in cracks and chips. You may also experience persistent headaches caused by the clenching action.
5. Tooth Discolouration
Whilst nicotine is a colourless substance in its natural state, it has a brown/yellow tinge when exposed to oxygen. Other chemicals within vaping liquids can also stain the teeth, compromising the aesthetic appeal of your smile.
Prevention and Treatment
Whilst vaping may be a less harmful alternative to smoking, it is not without risk. It is important to be aware of the potential impacts to your oral health. If you use a vaping device, you should inform your dentist during your next check-up. Maintaining good oral hygiene practices, attending regular check-ups and keeping abreast of the risks associated with vaping are essential steps in safeguarding your oral health.
If you are considering making the switch from smoking to vaping, it’s advisable to consult with your dentist to better understand the potential consequences and explore strategies to minimise the impact on your teeth and gums.
Due for a Check-up? Contact Sydney Park Dental Today
A healthy smile goes beyond a white and bright appearance, it’s a reflection of overall well-being. If it has been a while since your last check-up, or if you have any concerns, please don’t hesitate to book an appointment at Sydney Park Dental today.